4.4 Bibliography
For the bibliography and the citations in the text the Harvard referencing
style is used. This could be changed by creating another style XML Schema
and replacing the biblio_harvard.xsd and the include reference in the elml.xsd.
The following instructions are roughly guided by the referencing guide of
the Bournemouth University which can be found at http://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/academic_services/documents/Library/
Citing_References.pdf.
 |
Description: The element <bibliography> allows to add a listing of all used and referenced resources for a specific lesson. It can one or many of the sub-elements listed in the graphic on the left hand side. |
The element <bibliography> occurs once within the element <lesson>.
Attribute(s):
none
 |
Description: The element <book> allows to insert a book into the bibliography of a lesson. The book is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <book> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of this book. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the book was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title (inclusive subtitle if needed) of the book. |
| edition | optional | The attribute edition contains the edition of the book (e.g. 2nd ed). Do not fill in this attribute if it is the first edition. |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the book was published (e.g. London or Zürich). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher who published the book (e.g. O'Reilly). |
<book bibID="b1" author="Mueller, H." publicationPlace="Zürich" publicationYear="2004" publisher="XY Verlag" title="The wonders of XML" edition="2nd ed"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <contributionInBook> allows to insert a contribution in a book into the bibliography of a lesson. The contribution is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <contributionInBook> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of this contribution in a book. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the book containing the contribution was published. |
| titleOfContribution | optional | The attribute titleOfContribution contains the title of the contribution (not the title of the book). |
| editor | optional | The attribute editor contains the author or editor of the book containing the contribution in the format: initial. initial. (second initial optional) surname |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title (inclusive subtitle if needed) of the book containing the contribution. |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the book containing the contribution was published (e.g. London or Zürich). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher who published the book containing the contribution (e.g. O'Reilly). |
| pageNr | optional | The attribute pageNr contains the numbers of the pages of the book that are filled with the contribution (e.g. 115 – 186). |
<contributionInBook bibID="b2" author="Fliesch, J." publicationPlace="Bern" publicationYear="2003" publisher="ZJ Verlag" title="Introduction to XML" editor="S. Meier" pageNr="52-96" titleOfContribution="Tipps and Tricks"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <journalArticle> allows to insert a journal article into the bibliography of a lesson. The journal article is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <journalArticle> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the journal article. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the journal article was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the journal article. |
| journalTitle | optional | The attribute journalTitle contains the title of the journal in which the article is published. |
| volumeNr | optional | The attribute volumeNr contains the volume number of the journal in which the article is published. |
| pageNr | optional | The attribute pageNr contains the numbers of the pages of the journal that are filled with the article (e.g. 86-89). |
<journalArticle bibID="b4" author="Tiefenbach, P." journalTitle="Geomatik Schweiz, Geoinformation und Landmanagement" pageNr="344" publicationYear="2003" title="3D-Visualisierung Regio-Klima" volumeNr="6"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <newspaperArticle> allows to insert a newspaper article into the bibliography of a lesson. The newspaper article is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <newspaperArticle> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the newspaper article. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional) or the newspaper title. If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the newspaper article was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the newspaper article. |
| newspaperTitle | optional | The attribute newspaperTitle contains the title of the newspaper in which the article is published. |
| dayMonth | optional | The attribute dayMonth contains the day and month on which the newspaper article is published (e.g. 4 June). |
| pageNr | optional | The attribute pageNr contains the numbers of the pages of the newspaper that are filled with the article (e.g. 15). |
<newspaperArticle bibID="b5" dayMonth="27. Januar" newspaperTitle="20 Minuten, Basel" pageNr="6" publicationYear="2004" title="Radioaktiver Müll im Alteisen entdeckt" author="20 Minuten"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <map> allows to insert a map into the bibliography of a lesson. The map is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <map> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the map. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author (may be cartographer, surveyor, compiler, editor, copier, maker, engraver, etc.) contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the map was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the map. |
| scale | optional | The attribute scale contains the scale of the map. Should normally be given as a ratio (e.g. 1:25'000). |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the map was published (e.g. London or Zürich). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher who published the map. |
<map bibID="b6" author="Intergraph" publicationYear="2001" publicationPlace="Zürich" publisher="Orell Füssli, Kartographie AG" scale="1:350'000" title="Schweizerkarte"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <conferencePaper> allows to insert a conference paper into the bibliography of a lesson. The conference paper is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <conferencePaper> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the conference paper. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the contributing authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the conference paper was published. |
| titleOfContribution | optional | The attribute titleOfContribution contains the title of the conference paper. |
| editor | optional | The attribute editor contains the editor of the conference proceedings containing the conference paper in the format: initial. initial. (second initial optional) surname |
| proceedingsTitle | optional | The attribute proceedingsTitle contains the title of the conference proceedings in which the conference paper is published. |
| datePlace | optional | The attribute datePlace contains the date and the place of the conference (e.g. 3-5 December 2003 London). |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the conference proceedings were published (e.g. Oxford). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher who published the conference proceedings. |
| pageNr | optional | The attribute pageNr contains the numbers of the pages of the conference proceedings that are filled with the paper (e.g. 156-161). |
<conferencePaper bibID="b7" author="Cantoni, R., Vassena, G., Lanzi, C." datePlace="September, 1-2, 2002, Corfu, Greece" editor="W. Boehler" pageNr="115" proceedingsTitle="Proceedings of the CIPA WG 6 International Workshop on Scanning for Cultural Heritage Recording" titleOfContribution="Digital Photogrammetry and Laser Scanning in Surveying the 'Nymphaea' in Pompeii" publicationPlace="Thessaloniki" publicationYear="2002" publisher="Publishing Ziti"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <publicationCorporateBody> allows to insert a publication of a corporate body like, for example, a government department or any other organisation into the bibliography of a lesson. The publication is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <publicationCorporateBody> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the publication. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the name of the issuing body (e.g. OpenGIS Consortium). |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the publication was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the publication. |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the publication was published (e.g. Oxford). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher who published the publication. |
| reportNr | optional | The attribute reportNr contains the numbers of the report if relevant. |
<publicationCorporateBody bibID="b8" author="Unesco" publicationPlace="Paris" publicationYear="1993" publisher="Unesco" reportNr="PGI-93/WS/22" title="General information programme and UNISIST"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <thesis> allows to insert a thesis into the bibliography of a lesson. The thesis is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <thesis> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the thesis. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the thesis was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the thesis. |
| designation | optional | The attribute designation contains the designation of the thesis (e.g. Thesis). |
| type | optional | The attribute type contains the type of the thesis (e.g. PhD). |
| institution | optional | The attribute institution contains the institution to which the thesis was submitted (e.g. London University). |
| published | optional | The attribute published contains yes or no depending if the thesis is published or not. |
<thesis bibID="b9" author="Annen, A." designation="Thesis" institution="Fachhochschule beider Basel FHBB, Muttenz" publicationYear="2003" published="no" title="Geodatenmodellierung und -transfer – modellbasierte Datenkonvertierung zwischen INTERLIS-2 und GML-3" type="Diploma"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <patent> allows to insert a patent into the bibliography of a lesson. The patent is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <patent> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the patent. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the originator or the name of the applicant of the patent. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the patent was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the patent. |
| designation | optional | The attribute designation contains the series designation which may include the full date (e.g. 1981-01-07). |
<patent bibID="b10" designation="European patent application 0021165 A1. 1981-01-07" author="Philip Morris Inc." publicationYear="1981" title="Optical perforating apparatus and system"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <videoFilmBroadcast> allows to insert a video, a film or broadcast into the bibliography of a lesson. These references are described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <videoFilmBroadcast> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the newspaper article. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the video, the film or the broadcast. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the referenced resources were published. |
| designation | optional | The attribute designation contains the material designation (e.g. Film). |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the subsidiary originator. The director (name surname) is preferred. |
| productionPlace | optional | The attribute productionPlace contains the place where the referenced resource was produced. |
| productionOrganisation | optional | The attribute productionOrganisation contains the name of the organisation that produced the resource. |
<videoFilmBroadcast bibID="b11" designation="Video" author="Orson Welles" productionOrganisation="Harper Videos" productionPlace="London" publicationYear="1948" title="Birds in the Garden"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <websites> allows to insert a website or an ebook into the bibliography of a lesson. The website or ebook is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <websites> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the website or ebook. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors or editors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the website or ebook was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the website or ebook. |
| edition | optional | The attribute edition contains the edition of the website or ebook if it is not the first (e.g. 2nd ed). |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the website or ebook is published (e.g. Oxford or Zürich). |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher of the website or ebook (if known). |
| url | optional | The attribute url contains the url of the website or ebook. |
| accessedDate | optional | The attribute accessedDate contains the date when the resource was last accessed (e.g. 4 April 2004). |
<websites bibID="b12" accessedDate="27 January 2004" publicationPlace="Muttenz" publicationYear="2004" publisher="FHBB, Abteilung VGI" title="Abteilung Vermessung und Geoinformation" url="http://www.fhbb.ch/geomatik" edition="5" author="FHBB, Abt. VGI"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <eJournals> allows to insert an article of an electronic journal. The eJournal article is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <eJournals> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the eJournal article. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the eJournal article was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the eJournal article. |
| journalTitle | optional | The attribute journalTitle contains the title of the eJournal in which the article is published. |
| volumeNr | optional | The attribute volumeNr contains the volume number of the eJournal in which the article is published. |
| url | optional | The attribute url contains the url of the eJournal article. |
| accessedDate | optional | The attribute accessedDate contains the date when the resource was last accessed (e.g. 4 April 2004). |
<eJournals bibID="b13" accessedDate="27 January 2004" author="Kliger, R., Johansson, M., Perstorper, M., Johansson, G." journalTitle="European Journal of Wood and Wood products" title="Distortion of Norway spruce timber Part 3: Modelling bow and spring" publicationYear="2003" url="http://www.metla.fi/info/vlib/Forestry/Category/Publications/Journals/" volumeNr="61 (4)"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <mailLists> allows to insert an email list into the bibliography of a lesson. The email list is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. Items in email lists my only be kept on the server for a short time. Therefore, a local copy should be kept by the author who is giving the citation. |
The element <mailLists> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the mail list. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional). If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| dayMonthYear | optional | The attribute dayMonthYear contains the day, the month and the year (e.g. 2 May 2003) of the publication of the message referenced. |
| subject | optional | The attribute subject contains the subject/title of the message. |
| discussionList | optional | The attribute discussionList contains the name of the mail list in which the message is published. |
| url | optional | The attribute url contains the url of the message / mail list. |
| accessedDate | optional | The attribute accessedDate contains the date when the resource was last accessed (e.g. 4 April 2004). |
<mailLists bibID="b16" accessedDate="17 June 2000" author="Brack, E.V." dayMonthYear="2 May 2000" discussionList="Lis-link" subject="Re: Computing short courses" url="mailbase@mailbase.ac.uk"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <personalMail> allows to insert a personal mail message into the bibliography of a lesson. The personal mail message is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <personalMail> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the mail message. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional. If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| emailSender | optional | The attribute emailSender contains the email address of the sender of the message. |
| dayMonthYear | optional | The attribute dayMonthYear contains the day, the month and the year on which the email message is sent. |
| subject | optional | The attribute subject contains the subject of the message. |
| receipient | optional | The attribute recipient contains the name (initial. surname) of the recipient of the mail message. |
| emailRecipient | optional | The attribute emailRecipient contains the email address of the recipient of the mail message. |
| published | optional | The attribute published contains yes or no depending if the message is published or not. |
<personalMail bibID="b14" author="Bleisch, S." dayMonthYear="27 January 2004" emailRecipient="fisler@geo.unizh.ch" emailSender="s.bleisch@fhbb.ch" published="no" recipient="J. Fisler" subject="Bibliographic Referencing"/>
Presentation:
 |
Description: The element <cdRom> allows to insert a cd rom into the bibliography of a lesson. The cd rom is described by a number of attributes. The element may contain simple text with additional information about this resource. |
The element <cdRom> occurs zero, once or as many times as needed within the element <bibliography>.
Attribute(s):
| Name: | Use: | Value: |
| bibID | required | The attribute bibID contains the user defined ID of the cd rom. bibIDs need to be unique within a lesson. The bibID is referenced from within the lesson using the bibIDRef attribute of an element. |
| author | optional | The attribute author contains the authors or editors surname and initials in the format: surname, initial. initial. (second initial optional. If there are more than one author the second, third,… author is added in the same style delimited by commas. |
| publicationYear | optional | The attribute publicationYear contains the year (e.g. 2004) in which the cd rom was published. |
| title | optional | The attribute title contains the title of the cd rom. |
| edition | optional | The attribute edition contains the edition of the cd rom if it is not the first (e.g. 2nd ed). |
| publicationPlace | optional | The attribute publicationPlace contains the place where the cd rom is published. |
| publisher | optional | The attribute publisher contains the name of the publisher of the cd rom. |
| supplier | optional | The attribute supplier contains the supplier of data for the cd rom or an optional database identifier number. |
| accessedDate | optional | The attribute accessedDate contains the date on which the resource was last accessed (e.g. 5 April 2004). |
<cdRom bibID="b15" author="Hawking, S.W." publicationYear="1994" publisher="Crunch Media" title="A brief history of time: An interactive adventure" accessedDate="28 January 2004" edition="4" publicationPlace="Hamburg" supplier="BGV"/>
Presentation:
Previous "Description of eLML Structure" | Top | TOC | Next "Metadata"